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Services include: - Geotechnical
Reports
- Percolation Reports
- Septic System Design
- Compaction
Testing/Grading Inspection
- Material Testing
- Deputy Inspection
- Phase
1-4 Environmental Studies
Geotechnical Reports
Geotechnical Reports that are required for new construction consist of
soil borings or trenches, soil sampling, laboratory testing, data analysis and
report preparation. The report will provide recommendations for your specific
site and proposed construction relative to collapsible soil (settlement), expansive
soils, soil classification, soil strength data (i.e. bearing values for foundation
design) and chemical analysis of the soil (i.e. sulfates, chlorides, which can
react and deteriorate concrete). Every structure needs a good foundation,
but it also needs a good foundation support system. It is important to contact
Bruin GSI, in most cases, before you purchase your lot, as special foundation
design and/or grading recommendations will affect the cost analysis of your project.
Percolation Reports/Septic System Design A percolation
report is required for constructing an occupancy (residential or commercial) that
will not be connected to sewer service. In these cases, a private sewage disposal
system is necessary. These reports consist of trenching or drilling pits or borings
and determining the percolation rate of the soil by measuring the amount of water
that percolates (soaks) in a given amount of time. Once the percolation rate is
obtained, a septic system may be designed. Designing a septic system takes experience
and knowledge of the governing agency requirements and Uniform Plumbing Code.
Leach line systems are the most economical and are typically designed
if the development allows. Leach lines are relatively shallow (less than 15)
horizontal perforated pipes with gravel, 60 to 100 feet in length. The size and
length depends on the percolation rate and structure plumbing fixtures. In some
cases multiple leach lines may be necessary. If you parcel is steep,
small or in an area that does not percolate well, seepage pits may be required.
Seepage pits are vertical borings, 4-6 feet in diameter, line with perforated
concrete liners, 25 to 50 feet deep, also depending on the percolation rate and
structure plumbing fixtures. In some cases, multiple pits and a pretreatment system
to prevent groundwater contamination may be required by the governing agency.
Due to the restrictions of designing a septic system, it is important to
contact Bruin GSI, in most cases, before you purchase the property.
COMPACTION TESTING/GRADING INSPECTION Compaction testing
and grading inspection is required to verify compliance with the governing agency
building codes and compliance with the recommendations of the geotechnical report.
Bruin GSI provides experienced soil engineering technicians at your site to observe,
test and report on the site proceedings and results of the tests during rough
grading. The tests are performed with a nuclear gage that measures soil density
and moisture content. The daily report indicates whether or not the rough grading
is being performed in compliance with the geotechnical recommendations. Subsequent
to successful completion of the rough grading, a Final Compaction Report will
be prepared, documenting all tests results and a statement that all rough grading
was performed in compliance with the building code and geotechnical report recommendations.
A certification of the rough grading will also be completed. All testing is performed
under direct supervision of our Principal Engineer, Dennis J. Sloan, as indicated
with his stamp and signature on the certification document. MATERIAL
TESTING Bruin GSI can also provide material testing services
for you project. Concrete, asphalt-concrete, aggregate or road base materials
can be tested to verify compliance with the project specifications.
DEPUTY INSPECTION Licensed Deputy Inspectors will
provide the necessary inspections and documentation to verify compliance with
the project plans and specifications. Inspectors are licensed in their area of
expertise, such as structural concrete, masonry, post-tension or pre-stressed
concrete, structural steel and welding to name a few. PHASE1-4
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS Phase 1-4 environmental reports are prepared
by our Registered Environmental Assessor. The phase 1 report includes a data base
research, site reconnaissance and review of historical aerial photographs to detect
the possibility of hazardous materials at your site and adjacent properties. Previous
uses such as gas stations, farming equipment and the kind could have caused hazardous
waste contamination. If hazardous materials or evidence of hazardous materials
are detected, a Phase 2 report would be necessary. If the materials are so extensive
as to require cleanup, Phase 3 and 4 reports would be warranted. Ii
is important to contact Bruin GSI to perform the Phase 1 report prior to purchasing
the property. If you purchase property that contains hazardous materials cleanup
could be expensive and cause delays in development. If a financial lending institution
is involved in your purchase, a Phase 1 report will more than likely be required. |